The Prohibition against Talking about the Decree
1 Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-A'raj from Abu
Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said,him peace, said, "Adam and Musa argued and Adam got the better of Musa.
Musa rebuked Adam, saying, 'You are Adam who led people astray and brought them
out of the Garden.' Adam said to him, 'You are Musa to whom Allah gave knowledge
of everything and whom he chose above other people with His message.' He said,
'Yes.' Adam said, 'Do you then censure me for a matter which was decreed for me
before I was even created?'
[In Muslim]
2 Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Abi Unaysa that 'Abd al-Hamid
ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab informed him from Muslim ibn Yasar
al-Juhani that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab was asked about this ayat, "When your
Lord took out all their descendants from the loins of the children of Adam and
made them testify against themselves: 'Am I not your Lord?' They said, 'We
testify that indeed You are!' Lest you say on the Day of Rising, 'We were
heedless of this.'" (7:172) 'Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "I heard the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being asked about
it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
'Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, created Adam. Then He stroked his back with
His right hand and some of his progeny issued from it. He said, "I created these
for the Garden and they will act with the behaviour of the people of the
Garden." Then He stroked his back again and brought forth the rest of his
progeny from him. He said, "I created these for the Fire and they will act with
the behaviour of the people of the Fire."' A man asked, 'Messenger of Allah,
then of what value are actions?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, replied, 'When Allah creates a slave for the Garden, He gives
him the behaviour of the people of the Garden so that he dies on one of the
actions of the people of the Garden and by it He brings him into the Garden.
When He creates a slave for the Fire, He gives him the behaviour of the people
of the Fire so that he dies on one of the actions of the people of the Fire and
by it He brings him into the Fire.'"
[In Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi]
3 Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I have left two things with you.
As long as you hold fast to them, you will not go astray. They are the Book of
Allah and the Sunna of His Prophet."
4 Yahya related to me from Malik from Ziyad ibn Sa'd from 'Amr ibn Muslim
that Tawus al-Yamani said, "I found some of the Companions of the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, 'Everything is by a
decree.' "
Tawus added, "I heard 'Abdullah ibn 'Umay say that the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Everything is by a decree - even
incapacity and ability.'"
[Muslim]
5 Malik related to me from Ziyad ibn Sa'd that 'Amr ibn Dinar said, "I heard
'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr say in a khutba, 'Allah - He is the Guider and
the One Who Tempts Away.' "
6 Yahya related to me from Malik that his paternal uncle, Abu Suhayl ibn
Malik, said, "I was a prisoner with 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz. He said, "What do
you think of these Qadariyya (proponents of free will)?' I said, 'My
opinion is that one should ask them to turn away from wrong action if they will
do so. If not, subject them to the sword. 'Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz said, 'That is
my opinion.' "
Malik added, "That is my opinion as well."
46.2 General Section on the People of the Decree
7 Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-A'raj from Abu
Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "A woman should not ask for the divorce of her sister so as to have
everything for herself and in order to marry. She will get what is decreed for
her."
8 Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Ziyad that Muhammad ibn Ka'b
al-Qurazi said, "Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan said from the minbar, 'O people!
Nothing can keep away what Allah gives and nothing can give what Allah keeps
away. The earnestness of the earnest person does not profit him. When Allah
desires good for him, He gives him understanding in the deen.' Then
Mu'awiya said, 'I heard these words from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, on these very planks of wood.'"
9 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that this was said,
"Praise be to Allah who created everything as is necessary, who does not hasten
anything He defers and determines. Allah is enough for me and sufficient. Allah
hears whoever makes du'a' to him. There is no goal beyond Allah."
10 Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard that this was said, "No one
will die until his provision is completed for him, so behave correctly in
seeking it."
[In Ibn Majah]
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