The Two 'Ids
10.1 Ghusl for the Two 'Ids, the Call to Prayer for Them, and the
Iqama
1 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard more than one of their men
of knowledge say, "There has been no adhan or iqama for the 'Id
al-Fitr or the 'Id al-Adha since the time of the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
[Related from Ibn 'Abbas and Jabir ibn 'Abdullah.
Malik said, "That is the sunna and there is no disagreement about it among
us."
2 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar used to
do ghusl on the day of Fitr before going to the place of prayer.
10.2 The Order to Pray Before the Khutba on the Two 'Ids
3 Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray on the day of Fitr
and the day of Adha before the khutba.
[cf. Bukhari 920]
4 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abu Bakr and 'Umar
used to do that.
5 Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Abu 'Ubayd, the mawla
of Ibn Azhar said, "I was present at one of the 'Ids with 'Umar ibn al-Khattab.
He prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutba to the people
and said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
forbade fasting on these two days - the day you break your fast (after Ramadan),
and the day you eat from your sacrifice (after the Hajj).' "
Abu 'Ubayd continued, "Then I was present at one of the 'Ids with 'Uthman
ibn 'Affan. me and prayed, and when he had finished he gave a khutba and
said, 'Two 'ids have been joined together for you on this day of yours. If any
of the people of al-'Aliyya (the hills outlying Madina) want to wait for the
Jumu'a they can do so, and if any of them want to return, I have given them
permission.'
Abu 'Ubayd continued, "Then I was present at an 'Id with 'Ali ibn Abi
Talib (at the time when 'Uthman was being detained). He came and prayed, and
then after he had prayed he gave a khutba."
[cf. Bukhari 1889]
10.3 The Order to Eat Before Going Out on the Morning of the 'Id
6 Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn 'Urwa from his father that
he used to eat on the day of the 'Id al-Fitr before going out.
7 Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Sa'id al-Musayyab told
him that people used to be told to eat on the day of Fitr before setting
out.
Malik said that he did not consider that people had to do that on the 'Id
al-Adha.
10.4 The Takbirs and the Recitation in the Prayer of the Two
'Ids
8 Yahya related to me from Malik from Damra ibn Sa'id al-Mazini from 'Ubaydullah
ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Utba ibn Mas'ud that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab asked Abu Waqid al-Laythi
what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to
recite in the prayers of Adha and Fitr. He said, "He used to
recite Surat Qaf (50) and Surat al-Inshiqaq (84)."
[In Muslim]
9 Yahya related to me from Malik that Nafi', the mawla of 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar
said, "I attended Adha and Fitr with Abu Hurayra and he said
'Allah is greater' seven times in the first rak'at, before the
recitation, and five times in the second, before the recitation."
[In Abu Dawud]
Malik said, "That is the position with us."
Regarding a man who finds that people have finished the 'Id prayer,
Malik said that he did not think that he had to pray either in the place where
the prayer was performed nor in his house. If he does perform the prayer in the
place or in his house, he did not see any harm in doing that. He says the
takbir seven times in the first rak'at before the recitation and five
times in the second before the recitation.
10.5 Refraining from Prayer Before and After the Two 'Id Prayers
10 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi' that 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar did not
pray either before the prayer or after it on the day of Fitr.
11 Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab
used to go to the place of prayer after praying Subh, and before the sun
rose.
10.6 Permission to Pray Before and After the Two 'Id Prayers
12 Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that his
father used to pray four rak'ats before he went to the place of prayer.
13 Yahya related to me from Hisham ibn 'Urwa that his father used to pray in
the mosque on the day of Fitr before the prayer.
10.7 The Coming of the Imam on the Day of the 'Id and Waiting for
the Khutba
14 Yahya related to me that Malik said, "The sunna concerning the time of
prayer on the 'ids of Fitr and Adha - and there is no
disagreement amongst us about it - is that the imam leaves his house and as soon
as he has reached the place of prayer the prayer falls due."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a man who prayed with the imam could
leave before the khutba, and he said, "He should not leave until the imam
leaves."
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